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duties and in exercising their powers, act with the care, diligence and
            skill which can reasonably be expected of a person who manages the
            affairs of another. Secondly, trustees must act in good faith, implying
            that trustees must always act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
            Accordingly, buying property from a trust could result in a trustee
            being accused of acting with self-interest and deriving a benefit that
            is detrimental to the beneficiaries of the trust or of mismanagement of
            the trust.
      Commercial  To safeguard yourself against such accusations, a trustee may

            undertake the following steps in mitigation:

                    trust property, the nature and extent of the interest must be
              •     If you have an interest in the transaction which may affect the
                    disclosed beforehand to other trustees and trust beneficiaries.
            •       Carefully review the trust deed to determine whether the sale
                    of property is allowed and in line with the objectives of the trust
                    and whether the powers and duties of the trustees allow such
                    a sale.
            •       Obtain legal advice from an independent advisor or obtain
                    leave from the Master of the High Court to purchase the
                    property and confirmation that such purchase will not be
                    detrimental to the trust beneficiaries.
            Should you feel that it is appropriate for you to consider the purchase
            of the beach property from the trust, our advice would be to carefully
            follow the steps above, and only after the appropriateness of the
            purchase is confirmed, should any offer be made.

            Does POPI apply only to electronic records?

            July 2017

            “I’m an accountant and work from home. I don’t have a
            computer  and  have  for  years  been  doing  all  my  work  only
            on paper. My clients have been with me for a long time and
            I keep physical files for each of them. I’ve taken note of POPI,
            but I am unsure as to whether it will apply to me, as I don’t
            have any client information in electronic form. Surely I don’t
            need to worry about POPI?”

            One of the objectives of the Protection of Personal Information  Act
            4 of 2013 (“POPI”), which has been signed into law, but has not yet
            fully come into effect, is to regulate the manner in which personal





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